出版社:American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
摘要:The effects of feeding cholesterol, sitosterol, and lovastatin on cholesterol absorption, biosynthesis, esterification, and LDL receptor function were examined in the rat jejunal mucosa. Cholesterol absorption was measured by the dual-isotope plasma ratio method; the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, was measured as total and expressed enzyme activities (in the absence and presence of a phosphatase inhibitor, NaF, respectively); mucosal total and esterified cholesterol concentrations were determined by gas-liquid chromatography; LDL receptor function was assayed as receptor-mediated binding of 125I-labeled LDL to mucosal membranes. Feeding 2% sitosterol or 0.04% lovastatin for 1 week significantly ( P P P —Nguyen, L. B., S. Shefer, G. Salen, G. S. Tint, F. Ruiz, and J. Bullock. Mechanisms for cholesterol homeostasis in rat jejunal mucosa: effects of cholesterol, sitosterol, and lovastatin. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 195–200.