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  • 标题:Mechanisms for cholesterol homeostasis in rat jejunal mucosa: effects of cholesterol, sitosterol, and lovastatin
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Lien B. Nguyen ; Sarah Shefer ; Gerald Salen
  • 期刊名称:JLR Papers In Press
  • 印刷版ISSN:0022-2275
  • 电子版ISSN:1539-7262
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:42
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:195-200
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • 摘要:The effects of feeding cholesterol, sitosterol, and lovastatin on cholesterol absorption, biosynthesis, esterification, and LDL receptor function were examined in the rat jejunal mucosa. Cholesterol absorption was measured by the dual-isotope plasma ratio method; the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, was measured as total and expressed enzyme activities (in the absence and presence of a phosphatase inhibitor, NaF, respectively); mucosal total and esterified cholesterol concentrations were determined by gas-liquid chromatography; LDL receptor function was assayed as receptor-mediated binding of 125I-labeled LDL to mucosal membranes. Feeding 2% sitosterol or 0.04% lovastatin for 1 week significantly ( P P P —Nguyen, L. B., S. Shefer, G. Salen, G. S. Tint, F. Ruiz, and J. Bullock. Mechanisms for cholesterol homeostasis in rat jejunal mucosa: effects of cholesterol, sitosterol, and lovastatin. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 195–200.
  • 关键词:cholesterol absorption ; intestinal cholesterol biosynthesis ; LDL receptor ; cholesterol uptake ; LDL binding ; HMG-CoA reductase ; plant sterol ; cholesterol esterification ; enzyme phosphorylation
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