出版社:American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
摘要:Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory process occurring in arterial tissue, involving the subintimal accumulation of LDL. Measurement of the rate at which LDL and other lipoproteins, such as HDL and VLDL, enter and exit the tissue can provide insight into the mechanisms involved in the development of atherosclerotic lesions. Permeation of VLDL, LDL, HDL, and glucose was measured for both normal and atherosclerotic human carotid endarterectomy tissues (CEA) at 20°C and 37°C using optical coherence tomography (OCT). The rates for LDL permeation through normal CEA tissue were (3.16 ± 0.37) × 10−5 cm/s at 20°C and (4.77 ± 0.48) × 10−5 cm/s at 37°C, significantly greater ( P −5 cm/s at 20°C and (2.01 ± 0.23) × 10−5 cm/s at 37°C]. This study effectively used OCT to measure the rates at which naturally occurring lipoproteins enter both normal and diseased carotid intimal tissue.