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  • 标题:Prediction of everyday task performance in older adults by perceived health, self-efficacy and cognitive ability
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Edward Helmes ; Joan Klinger ; Peter Walla
  • 期刊名称:Cogent Psychology
  • 电子版ISSN:2331-1908
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1297281
  • DOI:10.1080/23311908.2017.1297281
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Taylor and Francis Ltd
  • 摘要:Abstract While research links neuropsychological performance to everyday functioning in cognitively impaired older adults, comparatively little research has investigated this relationship in unimpaired older people. This study investigated that relationship. A total of 134 independently living adults aged 60–93 years completed Cognistat, the Direct Assessment of Functional Status (DAFS), the Personality in Intellectual-Aging Contexts and a four-item subjective health measure. Hierarchical regression was used to examine the relative ability of these measures to predict the functional domains of the DAFS, hypothesizing that the health and self-efficacy measures would be more strongly associated with DAFS scores than with the cognitive domains. Self-reported health accounted for little variance in all measures, whereas self-efficacy contributed significantly to four functional domains. The cognitive variables contributed to only two domains, with memory the most consistent predictor. The study showed that a brief cognitive measure can partially predict the functional ability of older independently living adults.
  • 关键词:functional assessment ; IADLs ; cognition ; older adults ; self-efficacy ; physical health
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