期刊名称：Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
印刷版ISSN：0301-4800
电子版ISSN：1881-7742
出版年度：1998
卷号：44
期号：4
页码：537-546
DOI：10.3177/jnsv.44.537
出版社：Center for Academic Publications Japan
摘要：Overlapping cDNAs encoding dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), the rate-limiting enzyme of pyrimidine degradation, were isolated from a rat liver cDNA library, and a 4, 353 by cDNA sequence with a 3, 075 by open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 1, 025 residues with a molecular mass of 111, 458 Da was determined. Western blot analysis of COS-7 cells that were transfected with an RT-PCR-derived DPD cDNA showed that the product from the cDNA binds to an antiserum for DPD. Northern blot analysis was performed by using a partial fragment of the cloned cDNA as a probe. The mRNA level, the protein level, and the activity of DPD in the rat liver increased to the adult level by 3 mo of age. The levels of DPD in the liver of adrenalectomized rats increased 48 h after glucocorticoid administration. The increase of DPD after birth may be caused by the increase in glucocorticoid level.
