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  • 标题:Degradation of Konjac Glucomannan by Enzymes in Human Feces and Formation of Short-Chain Fatty Acids by Intestinal Anaerobic Bacteria
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Yasushi MATSUURA
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
  • 印刷版ISSN:0301-4800
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-7742
  • 出版年度:1998
  • 卷号:44
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:423-436
  • DOI:10.3177/jnsv.44.423
  • 出版社:Center for Academic Publications Japan
  • 摘要:Konjac (konnyaku) glucomannan was examined for its deg radation in human intestines and fermentation products. The konjac glucomannan was degraded almost 100% by soluble enzymes in human feces to give 4-O-β-D-mannopyranosyl-D-mannopyranose (β-1, 4-D-man nobiose), 4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose (cellobiose), 4-O-β-D glucopyranosyl-D-mannopyranose, and small amounts of glucose and mannose. These three disaccharides were further degraded by a cell associated enzyme(s) to glucose or mannose, or to both. Konjac gluco mannan underwent fermentation by intestinal anaerobic bacteria and produced formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and 1-butyric acid. These fatty acids were different in their proportions among test subjects, their total amounts ranging from 17.1% to 48.8% of the initial konjac glucomannan.
  • 关键词:konjac glucomannan;human feces enzymes;mannobiose;short-chain fatty acids;anaerobic intestinal bacteria
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