摘要：To develop new strategies for global mass-balance monitoring, data for the period 1961–90 have been compiled for 80 glaciers with a variety of mass-balance and morphological parameters. This dataset is significantly larger than that used in previous studies. This allows us to check the mass-balance data for both strong and weak correlations with different glacier parameters. In many cases, the strong correlations suggest new approaches to monitoring glaciers on a global scale. For example, the mass balance at the terminus is strongly correlated with the difference in elevation between the terminus and the glacier’s mean elevation. These easily measured parameters could be particularly useful in assessing maximum ablation and meltwater potential based on altitudes derived from maps and photographs. Good correlations also exist between differences in mass-balance parameters (e.g. net balance minus terminus balance) and several other morphological properties (e.g. elevation range and length). Equally important, the weak correlations demonstrate that some relationships commonly used on individual glaciers are not appropriate when considering global monitoring strategies. For example, the correlation between net mass balance and terminus balance is very poor. Likewise, the correlation between the net mass balance and equilibrium-line altitude is weak, and the correlation between the net mass balance and activity index is almost non-existent. This suggests that although these climatically sensitive parameters may be closely related on individual glaciers, these same relationships are not reliable as tools for monitoring glaciers on a global scale.
