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  • 标题:METHODOLOGICAL BACKGROUNDS OF ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES CAUSED BY TOURISM
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Črnjar, Mladen ; Šverko, Miro
  • 期刊名称:Tourism and Hospitality Management
  • 印刷版ISSN:1330-7533
  • 电子版ISSN:1847-3377
  • 出版年度:1999
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:1-2
  • 页码:39-54
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Sveučilište u Rijeci, Fakultet za menadžment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu, Opatija
  • 摘要:Within conditions of increased environmental degradation caused by growth of production, transport, population and tourist activities, balance of the environment has deteriorated. In this essay we analyse typology of environmental damages caused by tourism - air, sea, water and soil pollution, noise and waste, traffic congestion, spatial deviations, deteriorating of cultural-historical values, loss of domicile population, increasing of crime, etc. The following methods of estimation of environmental damages caused by tourism have been specially presented: economic (monetary) estimations, indirect assessment, global evaluations, as well as possibilities of internalization of external environmental costs.
  • 关键词:environmental damages caused by tourism; methods of environmental damages estimations; tourism
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