其他标题：The History of 'Jiyuuga' Education in Korea before World War II : In View of the Contributed Articles in the Magazines Published by "ChosenKyoiku-kai" and Articles in Newspapers
摘要：In this paper the author considered the 'Jiyuuga' education in Korea based on its history. The history of 'Jiyuuga' education is divided into three periods; the beginning, the development and the decline periods. First, the beginning of 'Jiyuuga' education started from 1920. Kanae Yamamoto's "Jiyuuga Kyoiku-no Yohten" was commonly read by people in Chosen and got wellknown. Second, the development period of 'Jiyuuga' education was from 1921 through 1929. A controversy between 'Jiyuuga' and 'Ringa' occurred in 1920-1921, and then 'Jiyuuga' education was distributed in Chosen around 1924. "Dong-a ilbo" in Chosen dealt with 'Jiyuuga' in its paper in 1925. And 'The World Art Exhibition of Children', planned since 1924, was held in 1928. Children in Chosen applied 'Jiyuuga' as one of the sections in this exhibition. The teachers were enlightened about 'art education' which emphasized free expression and creativity. Third, the decline period of 'Jiyuuga' education was from 1930 through 1937. 'Shaseiga', which is paintings of landscapes and still lifes, took the place of 'Jiyuuga'. Then the students in the lower grades were mainly taught 'Sisooag', which emphasized experiences in actual life. Upper graders were mainly taught 'Shaseiga' and 'Zuan'. "Shoto Zuga" was the textbook published in 1938 based on these concepts. In conclusion, 'Jiyuuga' education in Korea was developed in the 1920's. Therefore, the 1920's was the 'era of Jiyuuga education' in Korean art education before World War II.
其他摘要：In this paper the author considered the 'Jiyuuga' education in Korea based on its history. The history of 'Jiyuuga' education is divided into three periods; the beginning, the development and the decline periods. First, the beginning of 'Jiyuuga' education started from 1920. Kanae Yamamoto's "Jiyuuga Kyoiku-no Yohten" was commonly read by people in Chosen and got wellknown. Second, the development period of 'Jiyuuga' education was from 1921 through 1929. A controversy between 'Jiyuuga' and 'Ringa' occurred in 1920-1921, and then 'Jiyuuga' education was distributed in Chosen around 1924. "Dong-a ilbo" in Chosen dealt with 'Jiyuuga' in its paper in 1925. And 'The World Art Exhibition of Children', planned since 1924, was held in 1928. Children in Chosen applied 'Jiyuuga' as one of the sections in this exhibition. The teachers were enlightened about 'art education' which emphasized free expression and creativity. Third, the decline period of 'Jiyuuga' education was from 1930 through 1937. 'Shaseiga', which is paintings of landscapes and still lifes, took the place of 'Jiyuuga'. Then the students in the lower grades were mainly taught 'Sisooag', which emphasized experiences in actual life. Upper graders were mainly taught 'Shaseiga' and 'Zuan'. "Shoto Zuga" was the textbook published in 1938 based on these concepts. In conclusion, 'Jiyuuga' education in Korea was developed in the 1920's. Therefore, the 1920's was the 'era of Jiyuuga education' in Korean art education before World War II.
