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  • 标题:どのような言葉かけが幼児の発想を支援するか? : 見立て絵にみられる4歳児と5歳児の想像的・情緒的表現に着目して
  • 其他标题:The Effects of Verbal Supports on Emotional and Imaginative Expression of "As If" Drawings by Four and Five-year-old Children
  • 作者:若山 育代 WAKAYAMA Ikuyo
  • 期刊名称:Art Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:0917-771X
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 期号:29
  • 页码:631-643
  • 语种:Japanese
  • 出版社:Art Education Association (AEA)
  • 摘要:本研究の目的は,幼児の見立て絵において,輪郭類似事例もしくは要素類似事例を含む「概念くずしパターン」という言葉かけパターンが,幼児の造形的なイメージの広がりを導き,その結果,幼児の見立て絵に情緒的表現やエピソード,多様なカテゴリーを組み合わせた想像的な絵が現れるかどうかを検討することであった。方法として,4歳児と5歳児に2つの「概念くずしパターン」のどちらかを与え,見立て絵を行ってもらった。その結果,4歳児は輪郭類似事例を含む「概念くずしパターン」を与えられた時に,一方,5歳児は要素類似事例を含む「概念くずしパターン」を与えられた時に,多様な見立て絵を行うことが明らかになった。これは,4歳児は未知の対象の輪郭像の類似性をきっかけにイメージを広げるが,5歳児は要素像の類似性をきっかけにしてイメージを広げるという発達的差異があるためと考察された。
  • 其他摘要:The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of verbal supports on children's "as if" drawings. Four-year-old and five-year-old children performed "as if" drawing involving 3 conditions. Conditions were designed to force Contour, Parts, and Control. In the Contour condition, children were presented the verbal supports that emphasized the similarity of a contour (e.g. "this form resembles a mouse"). In the Parts condition, children were presented verbal supports that emphasized the similarity of a part of a concrete object (e.g. "this form resembles the stem and petal of a flower"). In the Control condition, children were not presented any verbal supports. The major findings were that the four-year-old children in Contour drew emotional and imaginative pictures more than children in Parts and Control groups, and the five-year-old children in Parts drew those pictures more than children in Control. These results suggested that four-year-old and five-year-old children have a developmental difference in imagery of form of objects.
  • 关键词:preschooler;"as if" drawings;emotional expression;imaginative expression;verbal supports
  • 其他关键词:preschooler;"as if" drawings;emotional expression;imaginative expression;verbal supports
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