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  • 标题:日本美術の諸様式を言語化して理解させる鑑賞教育方法 : キャッチフレーズによる仏像様式の鑑賞
  • 其他标题:Art Appreciation Lessons through Verbalization of Styles in Japanese Fine Arts : Using Catch-Phrases in Appreciation of Buddhist Sculptures
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:有田 洋子 ARITA Yoko
  • 期刊名称:Art Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:0917-771X
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 期号:34
  • 页码:33-47
  • 语种:Japanese
  • 出版社:Art Education Association (AEA)
  • 摘要:本稿は仏像様式のキャッチフレーズ(以下C.P.と略記)化を事例に,美術作品の諸様式を言語化して理解させる鑑賞教育方法の教育的可能性を証明した。1.基礎的考察で,美術教育における鑑賞は様式の感受理解であること,様式のC.P.は感情の言葉と像の言葉になることを指摘した。仏像の様式感情の分析にSD法を用いた。その結果,小学生から専門家まで,仏像7様式に似た感情を持つことを確認した。美術史記述における感情語使用の増加傾向も指摘した。2.C.P.による鑑賞授業を小中学校で実践し,様式の理解と楽しさの両面で,その教育的可能性を実証した。学年が上がるにつれて外的形式が判断基準に入ってくること,それの様式判断への総合が課題であることを確認した。児童生徒によるC.P.作成には語彙不足が障壁であることとシソーラスの必要を確認した。
  • 其他摘要:This paper clarified the effectiveness of using catch-phrases for styles of artworks in art appreciation lessons looking at Buddhist sculptures. Firstly, the author points out that art appreciation lessons aim at attaining an understanding and reception of style, and that catch-phrases used to express style consists of words for feeling and words for images. A Semantic Differential Method investigation was carried out and showed that people, from schoolchild to art specialist, have similar feelings regarding seven styles of Buddhist sculpture. The increasing use of the feeling words in art history books was also pointed out. The elementary and junior high school lessons which the author designed and implemented showed that catch-phrases were effective both to express understanding and pleasure. As students grow in the upper grade, they are inclined to use more external forms of sculptures as a standard to discriminate styles, but they shall integrate the external forms and aesthetic judgment of styles. The use of external forms as a standard to discriminate styles seemed to increase with school grade, but students were seen to integrate external forms and aesthetic judgment of styles. This study also suggests the need for a thesaurus for art appreciation because student's lack of vocabulary is a problem when making catch-phrases for art style.
  • 关键词:art education;art appreciation;style;Japanese fine arts;Buddhist sculptures;verbalization;catchphrase
  • 其他关键词:art education;art appreciation;style;Japanese fine arts;Buddhist sculptures;verbalization;catchphrase
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