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  • 标题:Diffuse Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation in Children: Essential Value of Contrast Echocardiography in Diagnosis
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Norazah Zahari ; Amir Hamzah Abdul Rahman ; Putri Yubbu
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Pediatrics
  • 印刷版ISSN:2345-5047
  • 电子版ISSN:2345-5055
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:4985-4989
  • DOI:10.22038/ijp.2017.21495.1819
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
  • 其他摘要:Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are abnormal communications between pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins, and most commonly congenital in nature. Although rare, it is an important consideration in cyanotic patients of unknown cause. We report 3 cases with diffuse PAVM in children with different clinical manifestations and initial diagnosis was made by transthoracic contrast echocardiogram. Transthoracic contrast echocardiography (TTCE) is valuable as initial diagnostic tools for diffuse PAVM. Pulmonary angiography should be reserved for therapeutic purposes for PAVM rather than diagnostic.
  • 其他关键词:Children; pulmonary arteriovenous malformation; Transthoracic contrast echocardiography
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