摘要：Background: Esophageal cancer is the sixth cause of death in the world, there was a lack ofpopulation?based information on the trend and incidence rate of esophagus cancer, so this studyaimed to determine the incidence and pathological changes of esophagus cancer in Iran. Methods: In this study, data were extracted from annual cancer registry reports of Iranian ministryof health between 2003 and 2008. Standardized incidence rates were calculated using the worldstandard population, and incidence rate was calculated by age groups, sex, and histological type. Data on epidemiologic trend and histology were analyzed using Joinpoint software package. Results: In this study, there were 18, 177 recorded cases of esophagus cancer. Of all cases, 45.72% were females and 54.28% were males. Sex ratio was 1.19. The most common histologicaltypes related to squamous cell carcinoma NOS and adenocarcinoma NOS were 64.53% and10.37%, respectively. The trend of annual changes of incidence rate significantly increased in bothsexes. The annual percentage changes, the incidence rate was 7.9 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.3–12.6) for women and 9.6 (95% CI: 6.0–13.2) for men. The histology type of SCC, large cell, nonkeratinizing and SCC, keratinizing and SCC, NOS had a significant decreasing trend in totalpopulation (P Conclusions: According to this study, the trend of age?standardized incidence rate of esophaguscancer in Iran is rising. Hence, to prevent and control this cancer, it is necessary to investigaterelated risk factors and implement prevention programs in Iran.
