首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月27日 星期三
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Early evidence (ca. 12,000 B.P.) for feasting at a burial cave in Israel
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Natalie D. Munro ; Leore Grosman
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:107
  • 期号:35
  • 页码:15362-15366
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.1001809107
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:Feasting is one of humanity's most universal and unique social behaviors. Although evidence for feasting is common in the early agricultural societies of the Neolithic, evidence in pre-Neolithic contexts is more elusive. We found clear evidence for feasting on wild cattle and tortoises at Hilazon Tachtit cave, a Late Epipaleolithic (12,000 calibrated years B.P.) burial site in Israel. This includes unusually high densities of butchered tortoise and wild cattle remains in two structures, the unique location of the feasting activity in a burial cave, and the manufacture of two structures for burial and related feasting activities. The results indicate that community members coalesced at Hilazon to engage in special rituals to commemorate the burial of the dead and that feasts were central elements in these important events. Feasts likely served important roles in the negotiation and solidification of social relationships, the integration of communities, and the mitigation of scalar stress. These and other social changes in the Natufian period mark significant changes in human social complexity that continued into the Neolithic period. Together, social and economic change signal the very beginning of the agricultural transition.
  • 关键词:Epipaleolithic ; Natufian culture ; origins of agriculture ; ritual ; social complexity
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有