首页    期刊浏览 2024年12月11日 星期三
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Overexpression of BCL2 enhances survival of human embryonic stem cells during stress and obviates the requirement for serum factors
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Reza Ardehali ; Matthew A. Inlay ; Shah R. Ali
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:108
  • 期号:8
  • 页码:3282-3287
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.1019047108
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:The promise of pluripotent stem cells as a research and therapeutic tool is partly undermined by the technical challenges of generating and maintaining these cells in culture. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are exquisitely sensitive to culture conditions, and require constant signaling by growth factors and cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions to prevent apoptosis, senescence, and differentiation. Previous work from our laboratory demonstrated that overexpression of the prosurvival gene BCL2 in mouse embryonic stem cells overrode the requirement of serum factors and feeder cells to maintain mESCs in culture. To determine whether this prosurvival gene could similarly protect hESCs, we generated hESC lines that constitutively or inducibly express BCL2. We find that BCL2 overexpression significantly decreases dissociation-induced apoptosis, resulting in enhanced colony formation from sorted single cells, and enhanced embryoid body formation. In addition, BCL2-hESCs exhibit normal growth in the absence of serum, but require basic fibroblast growth factor to remain undifferentiated. Furthermore, they maintain their pluripotency markers, form teratomas in vivo, and differentiate into all three germ layers. Our data suggest that the BCL2 signaling pathway plays an important role in inhibiting hESC apoptosis, such that its overexpression in hESCs offers both a survival benefit in conditions of stress by resisting apoptosis and obviates the requirement for serum or a feeder layer for maintenance.
  • 关键词:embryonic stem cell survival ; viability
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有