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  • 标题:Activation of CD4 T cells by Raf-independent effectors of Ras
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jan Czyzyk ; Jennifer L. Brogdon ; Abdallah Badou
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:100
  • 期号:10
  • 页码:6003-6008
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.1031494100
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:Small GTPase Ras is capable of mediating activation in T lymphocytes by using Raf kinase-dependent signaling pathway. Other effectors of Ras exist, however, suggesting that targets of Ras alternative to Raf may also contribute to T cell functions. Here we demonstrate that RasV12G37 mutant that fails to bind Raf, potently increases intracellular calcium concentration and cytokine production in primary antigen-stimulated T cells. From three known effectors which retain the ability to interact with RasV12G37, overexpression of phospholipase C {varepsilon} but not that of RIN1 or Ral guanine nucleotide exchange factors enhanced cytokine and nuclear factor-activated T cell reporter T cell responses. Hence T cell activation can be critically regulated by the Ras effector pathway independent from Raf that can be mimicked by phospholipase C {varepsilon}.
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