期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2004
卷号：101
期号：34
页码：12736-12741
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0401860101
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：{gamma} -Aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) are the major sites of fast synaptic inhibition in the brain. An essential determinant for the efficacy of synaptic inhibition is the regulation of GABAAR cell surface stability. Here, we have examined the regulation of GABAAR endocytic sorting, a critical regulator of cell surface receptor number. In neurons, rapid constitutive endocytosis of GABAARs was evident. Internalized receptors were then either rapidly recycled back to the cell surface, or on a slower time scale, targeted for lysosomal degradation. This sorting decision was regulated by a direct interaction of GABAARs with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1). HAP1 modulated synaptic GABAAR number by inhibiting receptor degradation and facilitating receptor recycling. Together these observations have identified a role for HAP1 in regulating GABAAR sorting, suggesting an important role for this protein in the construction and maintenance of inhibitory synapses.
