期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1991
卷号：88
期号：21
页码：9843-9847
DOI：10.1073/pnas.88.21.9843
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：The recent cloning of a second member of the nerve growth factor family, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), has prompted investigation into the cells that express this factor's mRNA and protein. In the present study, antibodies raised against unique peptide sequences within the porcine BDNF protein detect BDNF-like immunoreactivity in neurons in rat hippocampal and cortical areas consistent with the distribution of BDNF mRNA as detected with in situ hybridization. Within these neurons, BDNF-like immunoreactivity was observed in the cytoplasm, dendrites, and nuclei. In addition, BDNF immunoreactivity was observed in the cytoplasm of cholinergic neurons that do not express detectable levels of BDNF mRNA. Thus, anti-peptide antibodies can be used to detect this neurotrophic factor protein in cytoplasmic sites of synthesis and in areas of probable action. We propose that one form of the BDNF protein enters the nucleus and may directly influence transcription, while another fraction of the protein is transported out of the synthesizing cell and can be detected, after retrograde axonal transport, in cytoplasmic granules in the perikarya of cholinergic neurons. These basal forebrain cholinergic neurons project to regions enriched in BDNF-synthesizing cells and are known to be responsive to BDNF in vitro. Our data provide information regarding the cellular distribution of BDNF protein in vivo and suggest a dendro-axonic interneuronal transfer of BDNF as well as an additional, intracellular signaling pathway not previously thought to occur in postmitotic neurons in brain.
