期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1993
卷号：90
期号：7
页码：2715-2718
DOI：10.1073/pnas.90.7.2715
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Cocatalytic zinc binding sites are characteristic of enzyme molecules which contain two or more zinc and/or other metal atoms. In each site an aspartate, glutamate, or histidine residue simultaneously binds to two zinc atoms or a zinc and a different metal atom. In the resultant amino acid bridge, two of the cocatalytic metal atoms bind to the same amino acid. Consequently the participating metal atoms are in close proximity and function as a catalytic unit, typical of this motif. In these functional units aspartate seems to be preferred over glutamate. Serine, threonine, tryptophan, and lysine residues are encountered as zinc ligands, although they have not so far been identified as ligands in monozinc enzymes or DNA-binding zinc proteins. The resultant coordination spheres and their mechanistic implications raise interesting questions for further study.
