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  • 标题:Addiction as a Disease
  • 作者:Marek Borowski
  • 期刊名称:European Researcher
  • 印刷版ISSN:2219-8229
  • 电子版ISSN:2224-0136
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:Eng
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:16px;">Addiction as a Disease European Researcher, 2013, Vol
  • DOI:10.13187/er.2013.55.1945
  • 出版社:European Researcher
  • 摘要:Addiction – is a mental and physical condition of times resulting from the interaction between a living organism and substance, characterized by changes in behavior and other reactions, which include the necessity of taking the substance continuously or periodically, in order to experience its influence on the psyche, and sometimes to avoid unpleasant symptoms associated with a lack of substance.
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