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  • 标题:Indications of a positive feedback between coastal development and beach nourishment
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Scott B. Armstrong ; Eli D. Lazarus ; Patrick W. Limber
  • 期刊名称:Earth's Future
  • 电子版ISSN:2328-4277
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:626-635
  • DOI:10.1002/2016EF000425
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 摘要:Beach nourishment, a method for mitigating coastal storm damage or chronic erosion by deliberately replacing sand on an eroded beach, has been the leading form of coastal protection in the United States for four decades. However, investment in hazard protection can have the unintended consequence of encouraging development in places especially vulnerable to damage. In a comprehensive, parcel‐scale analysis of all shorefront single‐family homes in the state of Florida, we find that houses in nourishing zones are significantly larger and more numerous than in non‐nourishing zones. The predominance of larger homes in nourishing zones suggests a positive feedback between nourishment and development that is compounding coastal risk in zones already characterized by high vulnerability.
  • 关键词:coastal development;beach nourishment;hazard mitigation;coastal vulnerability;moral hazard;Jevons'' paradox
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