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  • 标题:Formative and reflective models: state of the art
  • 其他标题:Formative and reflective models: state of the art
  • 作者:Simonetto, Anna
  • 期刊名称:Electronic Journal of Applied Statistical Analysis
  • 电子版ISSN:2070-5948
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:452-457
  • DOI:10.1285/i20705948v5n3p452
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Salento
  • 摘要:Although the dispute between formative models and reflective models is not exactly recent, it is still alive in current literature, largely in the context of structural equation model. There are many aspects of SEM that should be considered in deciding the right approach. This work is intended to be a brief presentation of the state of the art for SEM based on covariance matrices. I outline the different positions on five particular issues: causality, selection of observed measures, internal consistency, identifiability and measurement error.
  • 关键词:formative model; reflective models; stuctural equation models; causality; indicators
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