期刊名称:The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration
印刷版ISSN:2344-3847
出版年度:2011
卷号:10
期号:1
页码:170-175
语种:English
出版社:Editura Universitatii Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava
摘要:The current economical and financial crisis has a powerful effect on the public finances, as in the reduction ofthe economical activity lead to the reduction of the budgetary income, increase of deficits and of public debt.Furthermore, the support given to the banks having problems in the main industrialized counties, materialized inpumping liquidities into the system but also the taking over of uncertain assets will be finally reflected also on the publicdebt.The anti-cyclic policies consist of an assembly of macro-economical measurements that want either the increaseof the aggregated demand or the encouraging of the global offer. In this paper, a synthesis was attempted of theconceptual approaches, in terms of defining the automated stabilizers, a synthesis including both the classic/traditionalapproaches and the current ones.Currently, the mix of anti-cyclic policies, of which these automatic fiscal stabilizers are part of, moved from theuse with predilection of these towards fiscal simulation programs of a large scale. Secondary effects of these policies andof the fiscal stabilizers will me materialized in a never seen increase of the public debt, and in difficulties of covering theretirement expenditure given the global aging of the population in the developed countries.In order to reduce the effects of the current crisis, the state calls for fiscal stimulation measurements, thosebeing a combination of public expenses and tax reduction for companies that want to recover the economical activity,the increase of the work places’ occupation degree and the caring of the business environment.