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  • 标题:The Long-run Relationship among Money, Income and the Price Level in Pakistan
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Mehmood Khan Kakar ; Ali Kakar ; Wakeel khan
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development
  • 印刷版ISSN:2222-2855
  • 电子版ISSN:2222-2855
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:117-128
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
  • 摘要:This paper explores whether a significant long-run relationship exists between money, price level and GDP in the Pakistani economy. We apply time-series econometric techniques to quarterly data for the Pakistan economy for 1972: I to 2003: IV. An important feature of our analysis is the use of tests for unit roots and ARDL and ECM. ARDL has a numerous advantages over the traditional approaches of causality and Cointegration. Certain characteristics of the Pakistani experience suggest that there is a stable long run relationship. Radical changes in monetary policy have significantly affected the movement of the macroeconomy. We find that a long-run relationship exists between money supply (M1), GDP and the CPI.
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