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  • 标题:Design of a sub-critical reactor for transmutation of higher actinides
  • 其他标题:Design of a sub-critical reactor for transmutation of higher actinides
  • 作者:Piotr Mazgaj ; D. Jimenez ; D. Lopez
  • 期刊名称:Bulletin of the Institute of Heat Engineering
  • 印刷版ISSN:2083-4187
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:94
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:35
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Warsaw University of Technology
  • 摘要:To reduce the storage time of spent fuel its radiotoxicity must be reduced through the transmutation of minoractinides. Generation IV reactors or sub-critical Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) are options that appeartechnically feasible in view of the transmutation goal. The purpose of this work is to design a lead-cooled400 MWth sub-critical reactor which uses inert matrix nitride fuel. Many design issues are dealt with, such asthe lifetime of the cladding material, the minimum reactivity swing fuel composition, the burning rates of MAand the safety coecients. The results obtained show that ADS performs well in transmuting minor actinidesand has good safety levels in respect of reactivity perturbations.
  • 关键词:transmutation; Accelerator Driven Systems; nitride fuel; lead cooled ADS
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