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  • 标题:Take-Off Efficiency: Transformation of Mechanical Work Into Kinetic Energy During the Bosco Test
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sona Jandova ; Michal Musilek ; Andrew J. Martin
  • 期刊名称:Human Movement
  • 印刷版ISSN:1732-3991
  • 电子版ISSN:1899-1955
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:18
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:34-39
  • DOI:10.1515/humo-2017-0023
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:Purpose. The aim of the study is to present a new method for determining the efficiency of take-off during a 60-s Bosco repeated vertical jump test. Method. The study involved 15 physical education students (age: 21.5 ± 2.4 years; height: 1.81 ± 0.08 m; mass: 76 ± 9 kg). The data were collected with the use of a pedobarographical system (Pedar-x; Novel, Munich, Germany). The statistical analysis utilized a simple linear regression model. Results. Owing to possible fatigue, flight time and flight height decreased. The average flight height was 0.260 ± 0.063 m, and the average contact time equalled 0.54 ± 0.16 s. The average anaerobic power values calculated for the 60-s work period had the mean value of 21.9 ± 6.7 W · kgBW-1; there was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) decrease in anaerobic power during the 60-s Bosco test. Conclusions. The efficiency of mechanical work was highest at the beginning of the test, reaching values of up to 50%. The efficiency of mechanical work conversion into mechanical energy seems to be an appropriate determinant of rising fatigue during the 60-s Bosco jumping test.
  • 关键词:velocity ; contact time ; vertical force ; counter-movement jump ; flight time
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