出版社：Facultad de Administración de Empresas Turísticas y Hoteleras
摘要：El turismo ha cobrado una mayor importancia para la economía de los países al aportarles importantes ingresos por el concepto de divisas recibidas, activar la generación de empleo y contribuir a aminorar la pobreza en los países emergentes, siendo un motor de desarrollo. La investigación parte de la hipótesis de que los catorce factores de la competitividad turística evaluados por el Foro Económico determinaron la competitividad turística de México en la región de Asia-Pacífico. El objetivo del presente trabajo es establecer el grado de influencia de los catorce factores mencionados en la competitividad turística de veinte países que conformaron la APEC para el periodo 2013. Para ello se utilizó el Análisis de Escalamiento Multidimensional. Los recursos culturales, la sustentabilidad ambiental y la infraestructura del transporte aéreo son los factores de la competitividad que se distinguen de manera efectiva.
其他摘要：Tourism has strengthened and has become more important for the economy of the countries, providing them a significant income by the foreign exchange they receive, activating employment generation, besides being an engine of development and contribute to poverty alleviation in the emerging countries. This research tests the hypothesis that the 14 factors of the tourism competitiveness, evaluated by the World Economic Forum determined Mexico´s tourism competitiveness in Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the incidence of the 14 factors mentioned before in the tourism competitiveness for 20 APEC countries in 2013. To achieve this objective Multidimensional Scaling Analysis (mds) was used. The results highlighted that cultural resources, environmental sustainability and air transport infrastructure were the competitiveness factors that distinguished effectively from the other factors analyzed in the sample countries. In other words, these factors were identified as the most significant in determining the competitiveness of tourism destinations.
关键词：Turismo;APEC;competitividad;Análisis de Escalamiento Multidimensional.;Tourism;APEC;Competitiveness;Multidimensional Scaling Analysis
