出版社：Niğde Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı
摘要：Kidney stones occur in different parts of the urinary system, extending from the kidney to the bladder. Different methods are used in the analysis of stones (kidney stones) formed in the urinary system. Among these methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) is the most widely used and preferred method. Mineralogical description of stones in the urinary system is also carried out using this method. There are many factors that lead to the formation of kidney stones. Paramount is the eating habits. However, the climate, diet, pH balance of the body, the chemistry of consumed water, and the chemistry of existing geological structures of human beings are equally important. Urinary stones also known as kidney stones are described as a medical discomfort in the human body and are medically termed "nephrolithiasis" or "urolithiasis". This study was aimed at evaluating mineralogical composition of urinary stones taken from Niğde and its inhabitants by XRD and SEM-EDX methods. The analysis revealed the presence of several minerals such as Vevellite, Calcium-Oxalate, Urusite, Vedellite, Karbonat-apatit, Sutrivite, Vitlokite and Apatit. Vevellite and vedellite minerals are generally crystallized in the monoclinic system and are observed in different forms. Urusite mineral is crystallize in the monoclinic system and is observed in radial, equal fibular and pyrismatic forms.
其他摘要：Kidney stones occur in different parts of the urinary system, extending from the kidney to the bladder. Different methods are used in the analysis of stones (kidney stones) formed in the urinary system. Among these methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) is the most widely used and preferred method. Mineralogical description of stones in the urinary system is also carried out using this method. There are many factors that lead to the formation of kidney stones. Paramount is the eating habits. However, the climate, diet, pH balance of the body, the chemistry of consumed water, and the chemistry of existing geological structures of human beings are equally important. Urinary stones also known as kidney stones are described as a medical discomfort in the human body and are medically termed "nephrolithiasis" or "urolithiasis". This study was aimed at evaluating mineralogical composition of urinary stones taken from Niğde and its inhabitants by XRD and SEM-EDX methods. The analysis revealed the presence of several minerals such as Vevellite, Calcium-Oxalate, Urusite, Vedellite, Karbonat-apatit, Sutrivite, Vitlokite and Apatit. Vevellite and vedellite minerals are generally crystallized in the monoclinic system and are observed in different forms. Urusite mineral is crystallize in the monoclinic system and is observed in radial, equal fibular and pyrismatic forms. Keywords: Urinary system stones, renal stone, mineralogy, XRD, SEM-EDX
