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  • 标题:The Association between Breakfast Skipping and Body Weight, Nutrient Intake, and Metabolic Measures among Participants with Metabolic Syndrome
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Lijuan Zhang ; Lorraine S. Cordeiro ; Jinghua Liu
  • 期刊名称:Nutrients
  • 电子版ISSN:2072-6643
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:384
  • DOI:10.3390/nu9040384
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:The effect of skipping breakfast on health, especially in adults, remains a controversial topic. A secondary data analysis was conducted to examine associations between breakfast eating patterns and weight loss, nutrient intake, and metabolic parameters among participants with metabolic syndrome (MetS) (n = 240). Three randomly selected 24-h dietary recalls were collected from each participant at baseline and at the one-year visit. Skipped breakfast was seen in 32.9% at baseline and in 17.4% at the one-year visit, respectively. At baseline, after adjustment for demographics and physical activity, participants who ate breakfast had a higher thiamin, niacin, and folate intake than did breakfast skippers (p < 0.05); other selected parameters including body weight, dietary quality scores, nutrient intake, and metabolic parameters showed no significant differences between the two groups (p ≥ 0.05). From baseline to one year, after adjustment for covariates, mean fat intake increased by 2.7% (95% confidence intervals (CI): −1.0, 6.5%) of total energy in breakfast skippers in comparison to the 1.2% decrease observed in breakfast eaters (95% CI: −3.4, 1.1%) (p = 0.02). Mean changes in other selected parameters showed no significant differences between breakfast skippers and eaters (p > 0.05). This study did not support the hypothesis that skipping breakfast has impact on body weight, nutrient intakes, and selected metabolic measures in participants with MetS.
  • 关键词:breakfast skipping; weight loss; nutrient intake; metabolic syndrome breakfast skipping ; weight loss ; nutrient intake ; metabolic syndrome
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