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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Does Context, Practice or Competition Affect Female Athletes’ Achievement Goal Dominance, Goal Pursuit, Burnout and Motivation?
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Javier Fernández-Rio ; Jose A. Cecchini ; Antonio Méndez-Giménez
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Human Kinetics
  • 印刷版ISSN:1640-5544
  • 电子版ISSN:1899-7562
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:59
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:91-105
  • DOI:10.1515/hukin-2017-0150
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:The goal of this study was to assess the effects of two different achievement sport contexts, practice and competition, on the motivational profile of professional/semi-professional athletes. Forty-eight Spanish national/international-level female athletes (basketball = 18; handball = 12; soccer = 11; volleyball = 7), mean age 25.14 ± 3.43 years, agreed to participate in the study. They completed a questionnaire, prior and after training and competition, to assess achievement goals, achievement goal dominance, goal pursuit, motivational climate, motivation, burnout and perceived recovery-exertion. Data analyses revealed that, both in practice and competition, these team-sport athletes overwhelmingly showed a strong mastery-approach achievement goal in dominance as well as in pursuit. A significant finding was that this group of national/international-level, professional/semi-professional athletes not only adopted a mastery-approach achievement goal, but they also actively pursued it. It is also remarkable that this profile remained stable at post-tests, even after a painful defeat in competition, which produced a significant negative effect on the athletes’ burnout (emotional and physical exhaustion and devaluation of sport participation) and self-determined motivation. As expected, the difference between total recovery and perceived exertion significantly increased after practice and competition. National/international-level team-sport professional/semi-professional female athletes held and pursue stable mastery-approach goal dominance.
  • 关键词:approach ; avoidance ; team-sports ; perceived exertion ; recovery
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