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  • 标题:The Role of Interleukin-19 in Contact Hypersensitivity
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Yasuyuki Fujimoto ; Takashi Fujita ; Nobuyuki Kuramoto
  • 期刊名称:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0918-6158
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5215
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:41
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:182-189
  • DOI:10.1248/bpb.b17-00594
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:

    Interleukin (IL)-19 is a member of the IL-10 family of interleukins and is an immuno-modulatory cytokine produced by the main macrophages. The gastrointestinal tissues of IL-19 knockout mice show exacerbated experimental colitis mediated by the innate immune system and T cells. There is an increasing focus on the interaction and relationship of IL-19 with the function of T cells. Contact hypersensitivity (CHS) is T cell-mediated cutaneous inflammation. Therefore, we asked whether IL-19 causes CHS. We investigated the immunological role of IL-19 in CHS induced by 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene as a hapten. IL-19 was highly expressed in skin exposed to the hapten, and ear swelling was increased in IL-19 knockout mice. The exacerbation of the CHS response in IL-19 knockout mice correlated with increased levels of IL-17 and IL-6, but no alterations were noted in the production of interferon (IFN)γ and IL-4 in the T cells of the lymph nodes. In addition to the effect on T cell response, IL-19 knockout mice increased production of inflammatory cytokines. These results show that IL-19 suppressed hapten-dependent skin inflammation in the elicitation phase of CHS.

  • 关键词:interleukin (IL)-19;anti-inflammatory cytokine;IL-17;skin inflammation
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