期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2017
卷号：24
期号：4
页码：592-595
DOI：10.5604/12321966.1232093
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction. Cervical cancer is one of the most frequent malignant neoplasms in females. Such neoplasms can be almostcompletely eliminated by means of adequate primary and secondary prophylaxis. The most developed countries focus theirattention on the improvement of prophylaxis systems, test quality, and efficacy improvement, as well as on the expansion ofthe primary prophylaxis. In Poland, the discussions focus on the improvement of the malfunctioning population programme.Objective. Drawing on recent research findings, the article presents current Polish and global recommendations withregard to screening tests for cervical cancer. The results of the Population Programme of Prophylaxis and Early Detectionof Cervical Cancer are discussed in the context of current trends of healthy behaviour among women inhabiting rural areas.Description of the state of knowledge. In the future, it will be relevant to increase the number of human papillary virus(HPV) tests as part of the prophylaxis programme, especially among the high risk patient group. In particular, there is anecessity to increase the number of vaccinations among young women, especially before the beginning of their sexualactivity, as well as to establish new strategies of secondary prophylaxis in this group. At present, women who had beenvaccinated should undergo routine screening.In Poland, the report based on SIMP registry (IT System of Prophylaxis Monitoring), shows that only 27% of the 3.3 millionof invited women participated in the cytology tests. The data analysis shows that women living in rural areas more oftenrespond and participate in the tests, compared to women living in the cities (39.3% vs. 16.8%).
关键词：cervical cancer; prophylaxis; screening of cervical cancer; cytology
