期刊名称：Revista Internacional de Estudios Migratorios
电子版ISSN：2173-1950
出版年度：2015
卷号：5
期号：2
页码：201-226
出版社：Centro de Estudio de las Migraciones y las Relaciones Interculturales CEMyRI
摘要：Introduction: As a result of the current economic crisis, the Spanish labour market hasundergone significant changes. Immigrants have been affected in terms of the supplyand demand given that employers are using new strategies and different contractingpreferences for foreign workers. These guidelines suggest the emergence of a newmodel for the insertion of immigrants into the Spanish labour market.Method: Based on both qualitative and quantitative techniques, an analysis of theevolution of the current labour situation of immigrants has been carried out as regardsthe Region of Murcia and Spain. The quantitative analysis is based on the statistical useof several information resources regarding the national and regional labour markets. Forthe qualitative analysis, eleven in depth interviews have been held with foreign workersand representatives of the business world.Results: From the theoretical framework of the labour segmentation, the new bases, onwhich labour relationships are established following the financial crisis, have beenidentified. These bases offer a dual perspective (quantitative and qualitative) of the newguidelines that establish the current insertion of foreign citizens into the Spanish labourmarket. Thus, apart from the verification of the trend toward paradigm shift on astatistical level, we include the opinions of immigrant workers and Spanish employersconfirming this.Discussion or Conclusion: The analysis reveals the existence of new strategies forinsertion into the labour market according to nationality (emerging model) characterisedby different patterns of competition, replacement and complementarity. These newguidelines are the result of the social and labour integration process of immigrants andthe evolution of the economic crisis which gives foreign workers a new social status. Anemerging model which, in some aspects, is far from the original model (traditional)where the labour complementarity between Spanish and foreign citizens was dominantand, to a lesser extent, competition.
关键词：Economic crisis; immigration; labour insertion; labour segmentation.
