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  • 标题:On the Biological Foundations of Language: Recent Advances in Language Acquisition, Deterioration, and Neuroscience Begin to Converge
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Barbara Lust ; Suzanne Flynn ; Janet Cohen Sherman
  • 期刊名称:Biolinguistics
  • 电子版ISSN:1450-3417
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:11
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Biolinguistics
  • 其他摘要:In this paper, experimental results on the study of language loss in pro- dromal Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in the elderly are linked to experimen- tal results from the study of language acquisition in the child, via a tran- sitional stage of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Recent brain imag- ing results from a pilot study comparing prodromal AD and normal ag- ing are reported. Both, behavioral results and their underlying neural underpinnings, identify the source of language deficits in MCI as break- down in syntax–semantics integration. These results are linked to inde- pendent discoveries regarding the ontogeny of language in the child and their neural foundations. It is suggested that these convergent results ad- vance our understanding of the true nature of maturational processes in language, allowing us to reconsider a “regression hypothesis” (e.g., Ribot 1881), wherein later acquisition predicts earliest dissolution.
  • 关键词:language acquisition;language loss;brain;maturation;Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease
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