期刊名称：RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde
印刷版ISSN：1885-3137
出版年度：2018
卷号：14
期号：52
页码：174-187
语种：English
出版社：Ramón Cantó Alcaraz (Publisher)
摘要：Abstract The main objective of the present study was the identification of performance indicators in boxing and their impact on the concept of home advantage (HA), among other variables. Professional boxing bouts of the European ranking were selected (N = 522), to generate 1044 units of analysis. ANOVA and T-student analyzes were applied to determine the influence of the difference between boxers in: a) quality, calculated by the number of combats won, opponent's quality, inactivity time, among other indicators; b) height and c) age, depending on the result obtained and the location of the combat. It was also used as an influential variable in the final result. By multivariate analysis (CHAID model), the quality difference between boxers was the most determinant variable (p <.000) to reach the final result, but it was also predictive regarding the combat location (p <.006). The study allowed for revealing determinant effects for the performance in boxing through the crossing of variables and analysis techniques. Suggesting coaches and boxing practitioners to do a thorough review of their training tasks based on the location of their commitments and the boxers’ characteristics means they would profit the specificity of each match. The calculation of the risk percentage assumed by professional boxers to achieve success in professional boxing, is one of the practical applications of this research. Resumen El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue la identificación de indicadores de rendimiento en boxeo y su incidencia sobre el concepto de ventaja de jugar en casa (HA), entre otras variables. Fueron seleccionados combates profesionales del ranking Europeo (N=522) dando lugar a 1044 unidades de análisis. Fueron aplicados análisis ANOVA y T-student para determinar la influencia de la diferencia entre boxeadores en: a) calidad, calculada mediante el número de combates ganados, calidad del oponente, tiempo de inactividad, entre otros indicadores; b) altura y c) edad, en función del resultado obtenido y la localización del combate. También empleada esta como variable influyente en el resultado final. Mediante análisis multivariantes (modelo CHAID) la diferencia de calidad entre los boxeadores era la variable más determinante (p <.000) para alcanzar el resultado final, pero también se mostró predictiva en relación a la localización del combate (p<.006). El estudio permitió desvelar efectos determinantes para el rendimiento en boxeo mediante el cruce de variables y técnicas de análisis. Sugerir a entrenadores y practicantes de boxeo a una revisión profunda de sus tareas de entrenamiento en función de la localización de sus compromisos y las características de los boxeadores, es avanzar en la especificidad de cada combate. Calcular porcentajes de riesgo asumibles por boxeadores profesionales para conseguir éxito en boxeo profesional está entre las aplicaciones prácticas del presente estudio. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.05207 References/referencias Amador, F. (1997). Clasificación de los juegos y deportes de lucha. En: El Judo y las ciencias de la educación física y el deporte. Vitoria: IVEF-SHEE, 5-22. Álvarez, A.; Ortega, E., Gómez, M. A., & Salado, J. (2009). Estudio de los indicadores de rendimiento defensivos en baloncesto de alto rendimiento. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte , 9(Suppl), 71. Baker, J., & Schorer, J. (2013). The Southpaw Advantage?-Lateral Preference in Mixed Martial Arts. Plos One , 8 (11), 1-3 e79793. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079793 Balmer, N. J.; Nevill, A. M., & Williams, A. M. (2001). Home advantage in the Winter Olympics (1908–1998). Journal of Sports Sciences , 19 (2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101300036334 Balmer, N. J.; Nevill, A. M., & Williams, A. M. (2003). Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games. Journal of Sports Sciences , 21 (6), 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101890 Balmer, N. J.; Nevill, A. M., & Lane, A. M. (2005). Do judges enhance home advantage in European championship boxing? Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 (4), 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021583 Boyko, R. H.; Boyko, A. R., & Boyko, M. G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 (11), 1185-1194. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601038576 Cunniffe, B.; Ellison, M.; Loosemore, M., & Cardinale, M. (2017). Warm-up Practices in Elite Boxing Athletes: Impact on Power Output. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research , 31 (1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001484 Edginton, R.; Gibson, R., & Connelly, C. (2014). Exploring the relative age effect and nation dominance in Olympic boxing, a review of the last decade. Procedia Engineering , 72 (1), 805-810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.136 Fukuda, D. H., Kelly, J. D., Albuquerque, M. R., Stout, J. R., & Hoffman, J. R. (2017). Relative age effects despite weight categories in elite junior male wrestlers. Sport Sciences for Health , 13 (1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-017-0351-z García, J., Sáez, J., Ibáñez, S. J., Parejo, I., & Cañadas, M. (2009). Home advantage analysis in ACB league in season 2007-2008. Revista de psicología del deporte , 18 (suppl), 331-335. Gayton, W. F., & Langevin, G. (1992). Home advantage: Does it exist in individual sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills , 74 (3), 706-706. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.74.3.706 Gómez, M.A.; Lago-Peñas, C., Viaño, J., & González-García, I. (2014). Effects of game location, team quality and final outcome on game-related statistics in professional handball close games. Kineziologija , 46 (2), 249-257. Gómez, M. A.; Pollard, R., & Luis-Pascual, J. C. (2011). Comparison of the home advantage in nine different professional team sports in Spain. Perceptual and motor skills , 113 (1), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.2466/05.PMS.113.4.150-156 Gómez, M. A.; Gómez-López, M.; Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location and final outcome on game-related statistics in each zone of the pitch in professional football. European Journal of Sport Science , 12 (5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.566373 Gómez, M. A.; Lago, C., & Pollard, R. (2013). Situational variables . Routledge Handbook of Performance Analysis in Sport. London and New York: Routledge. Gómez M.A.; DelaSerna A.; Lupo C., & Sampaio J. (2014). Effects of Situational Variables and Starting Quarter Score in the outcome of elite women’s water polo game quarters. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 14 (1), 73-83. Gómez, M. A.; DelaSerna, A., Lupo, C., & Sampaio, J. E. (2016). Effects of game location, quality of opposition, and starting quarter score in the outcome of elite water polo quarters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research , 30 (4), 1014-1020. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182aa5f59 Gursoy, R. (2009). Effects of left-or right-hand preference on the success of boxers in Turkey. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 43 (2), 142-144. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.043547 Hristovski, R.; Davids, K.; Araújo, D., & Button, C. (2006). How boxers decide to punch a target: emergent behaviour in nonlinear dynamical movement systems. Journal of sports science & medicine , 5 (CSSI), 60-73. Hughes, M. D., & Barlett, R. (2002). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 (10), 739-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675602 Julio, U. F.; Panissa, V. L. G.; Miarka, B.; Takito, M. Y., & Franchini, E. (2013). Home advantage in judo: A study of the world ranking list. Journal of Sports Sciences , 31 (2), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.725855 Julio, U. F.; Miarka, B.; Rosa, J. P.; Lima, G. H.; Takito, M. Y., & Franchini, E. (2015). Blue Judogi may bias competitive performance when seeding system is not used: Sex, age, and level of competition effects. Perceptual and motor skills , 120 (1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.2466/30.PMS.120v15x2 Koning, R. H. (2011). Home advantage in professional tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences , 29 (1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.516762 Krumer, A. (2017). On winning probabilities, weight categories, and home advantage in professional judo. Journal of Sports Economics , 18 (1), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514560576 Lago-Peñas, C., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 10 (3), 465-471. Lago-Peñas, C.; Gómez, M. A., & Pollard, R. (2017). Home advantage in elite soccer matches. A transient effect?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 17 (1-2), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304024 Legaz-Arrese, A.; Moliner-Urdiales, D., & Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2013). Home advantage and sports performance: evidence, causes and psychological implications. Universitas Psychologica , 12(3), 933-943. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-3.hasp Levernier, W., & Barilla, A. (2007). The home-field advantage in Major League Baseball. The Berkeley Electronic Press , 3 (1), 1-22. Loffing, F., & Hagemann, N. (2015). Pushing through evolution? Incidence and fight records of left-oriented fighters in professional boxing history. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition , 20 (3), 270-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2014.961471 Lupo C., & Tessitore A. (2016). How important is the final outcome to interpret match analysis data: the influence of scoring a goal, and difference between close and balance games in elite soccer. Comment on Lago-Peñas and Gómez-Lopez. Perceptual & Motor Skills , 122 (1), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512515626629 Marcelino, R.; Mesquita, I., Palao, J., & Sampaio, J. (2009). Home advantage in high-level volleyball varies according to set number. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 8 (3), 352-356. Marcelino, R.; Mesquita, I., & Sampaio, J. (2011). Effects of quality of opposition and match status on technical and tactical performances in elite volleyball. Journal of Sports Sciences , 29 (7), 733-741. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.552516 Miarka, B.; Vecchio, F. B. D.; Brito, C. J.; Tabben, M.; Amtmann, J., & Chamari, K. (2016). Effects of home advantage in Mixed Martial Arts performance with paired bouts of the same fighting opponents. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 16 (3), 948-960. McAndrew, F. T. (1993). The home advantage in individual sports. The Journal of social psychology , 133 (3), 401-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712160 Myers, T. D. (2014). Achieving external validity in home advantage research: generalizing crowd noise effects. Frontiers in psychology , 5 (1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00532 Morgan, J. N., & Sonquist, J. A. (1963). Problems in the analysis of survey data, and a proposal. Journal of the American statistical association , 58 (302), 415-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500855 Morley, B., & Thomas, D. (2005). An investigation of home advantage and other factors affecting outcomes in English one-day cricket matches. Journal of sports sciences , 23 (3), 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001730133 Oliveira, T.; Gómez, M., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location, period, and quality of opposition in elite handball performances. Perceptual and motor skills , 114 (3), 783-794. https://doi.org/10.2466/30.06.PMS.114.3.783-794 Page, L., & Page, K. (2007). The second leg home advantage: Evidence from European football cup competitions. Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 (14), 1547–1556. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701275219 Parlebas, P. (2001). Juegos. deportes y sociedad. Léxico de praxiología motriz . Paidotribo: Barcelona. Pic-Aguilar, M.; Sánchez-López, C. R., & Blanco-Villaseñor, A. (2016). Caracterización del "Knock out" en Boxeo. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte , 16 (1), 85-94. Pic, M., & Castellano, J. (2016). Efecto de la localización del partido en eliminatorias de ida y vuelta de la UEFA Champions League. RICYDE . Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte , 44 (12), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2016.04405 Pic, M., & Castellano, J. (2017). Influence of match location in the spanish Copa del Rey. Retos , 31 (1), 202-206 Pierce, J. D.; Reinbold, K. A.; Lyngard, B. C.; Goldman, R. J., & Pastore, C. M. (2006). Direct measurement of punch force during six professional boxing matches. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports , 2 (2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1004 Pollard, R. (2008). Home advantage in football: A current review of an unsolved puzzle. The Open Sports Sciences Journal , 1 (1), 12–14. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X00801010012 Pollard, R., & Gómez, M. A. (2012). Re-assessment of home advantage in Spanish handball: comment on Gutierrez, et al. (2012). Perceptual and motor skills , 115 (3), 937-943. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.05.PMS.115.6.937-943 Pollard, R., & Gómez, M. A. (2014). Comparison of home advantage in men's and women's football leagues in Europe. European journal of sport science , 14 (suppl), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.651490 Pollard, R., & Gómez, M. A. (2014a). Components of home advantage in 157 national soccer leagues worldwide. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 12 (3), 218-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.888245 Slimani, M.; Chaabène, H.; Miarka, B.; Franchini, E.; Chamari, K., & Cheour, F. (2017). Kickboxing review: anthropometric, psychophysiological and activity profiles and injury epidemiology. Biology of Sport , 34 (2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.65338 Slimani, M.; Chaabène, H.; Davis, P.; Franchini, E.; Cheour, F., & Chamari, K. (2017). Performance Aspects and Physiological Responses in Male Amateur Boxing Competitions: A Brief Review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research , 31 (4), 1132-1141. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001643 Stefani, R., & Pollard, R. (2007). Football rating systems for top-level competition: a critical survey. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports , 3 (3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1071 Warnick, J. E., & Warnick, K. (2007). Specification of variables predictive of victories in the sport of boxing. Perceptual and motor skills , 105 (1), 153-158. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.1.153-158 Warnick, J. E., & Warnick, K. (2009). Specification of variables predictive of victories in the sport of boxing: II. Further characterization of previous success. Perceptual and motor skills , 108 (1), 137-138. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.108.1.137-138 Wright, E. F., & Jackson, W. (1991). The home-course disadvantage in golf championships: Further evidence for the undermining effect of supportive audiences on performance under pressure. Journal of Sport Behavior , 14 (1), 51-60. Wright, E. F., & Voyer, D. (1995). Supporting audiences and performance under pressure: The home-ice disadvantage in hockey championships. 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其他摘要：Abstract The main objective of the present study was the identification of performance indicators in boxing and their impact on the concept of home advantage (HA), among other variables. Professional boxing bouts of the European ranking were selected (N = 522), to generate 1044 units of analysis. ANOVA and T-student analyzes were applied to determine the influence of the difference between boxers in: a) quality, calculated by the number of combats won, opponent's quality, inactivity time, among other indicators; b) height and c) age, depending on the result obtained and the location of the combat. It was also used as an influential variable in the final result. By multivariate analysis (CHAID model), the quality difference between boxers was the most determinant variable (p <.000) to reach the final result, but it was also predictive regarding the combat location (p <.006). The study allowed for revealing determinant effects for the performance in boxing through the crossing of variables and analysis techniques. Suggesting coaches and boxing practitioners to do a thorough review of their training tasks based on the location of their commitments and the boxers’ characteristics means they would profit the specificity of each match. The calculation of the risk percentage assumed by professional boxers to achieve success in professional boxing, is one of the practical applications of this research. Resumen El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue la identificación de indicadores de rendimiento en boxeo y su incidencia sobre el concepto de ventaja de jugar en casa (HA), entre otras variables. Fueron seleccionados combates profesionales del ranking Europeo (N=522) dando lugar a 1044 unidades de análisis. Fueron aplicados análisis ANOVA y T-student para determinar la influencia de la diferencia entre boxeadores en: a) calidad, calculada mediante el número de combates ganados, calidad del oponente, tiempo de inactividad, entre otros indicadores; b) altura y c) edad, en función del resultado obtenido y la localización del combate. También empleada esta como variable influyente en el resultado final. Mediante análisis multivariantes (modelo CHAID) la diferencia de calidad entre los boxeadores era la variable más determinante (p <.000) para alcanzar el resultado final, pero también se mostró predictiva en relación a la localización del combate (p<.006). El estudio permitió desvelar efectos determinantes para el rendimiento en boxeo mediante el cruce de variables y técnicas de análisis. Sugerir a entrenadores y practicantes de boxeo a una revisión profunda de sus tareas de entrenamiento en función de la localización de sus compromisos y las características de los boxeadores, es avanzar en la especificidad de cada combate. Calcular porcentajes de riesgo asumibles por boxeadores profesionales para conseguir éxito en boxeo profesional está entre las aplicaciones prácticas del presente estudio. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.05207 References/referencias Amador, F. (1997). Clasificación de los juegos y deportes de lucha. En: El Judo y las ciencias de la educación física y el deporte. Vitoria: IVEF-SHEE, 5-22. Álvarez, A.; Ortega, E., Gómez, M. A., & Salado, J. (2009). Estudio de los indicadores de rendimiento defensivos en baloncesto de alto rendimiento. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte , 9(Suppl), 71. Baker, J., & Schorer, J. (2013). The Southpaw Advantage?-Lateral Preference in Mixed Martial Arts. Plos One , 8 (11), 1-3 e79793. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079793 Balmer, N. J.; Nevill, A. M., & Williams, A. M. (2001). Home advantage in the Winter Olympics (1908–1998). Journal of Sports Sciences , 19 (2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101300036334 Balmer, N. J.; Nevill, A. M., & Williams, A. M. (2003). Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games. Journal of Sports Sciences , 21 (6), 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101890 Balmer, N. J.; Nevill, A. M., & Lane, A. M. (2005). Do judges enhance home advantage in European championship boxing? Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 (4), 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021583 Boyko, R. H.; Boyko, A. R., & Boyko, M. G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 (11), 1185-1194. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410601038576 Cunniffe, B.; Ellison, M.; Loosemore, M., & Cardinale, M. (2017). Warm-up Practices in Elite Boxing Athletes: Impact on Power Output. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research , 31 (1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001484 Edginton, R.; Gibson, R., & Connelly, C. (2014). Exploring the relative age effect and nation dominance in Olympic boxing, a review of the last decade. Procedia Engineering , 72 (1), 805-810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.136 Fukuda, D. H., Kelly, J. D., Albuquerque, M. R., Stout, J. R., & Hoffman, J. R. (2017). Relative age effects despite weight categories in elite junior male wrestlers. Sport Sciences for Health , 13 (1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-017-0351-z García, J., Sáez, J., Ibáñez, S. J., Parejo, I., & Cañadas, M. (2009). Home advantage analysis in ACB league in season 2007-2008. Revista de psicología del deporte , 18 (suppl), 331-335. Gayton, W. F., & Langevin, G. (1992). Home advantage: Does it exist in individual sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills , 74 (3), 706-706. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.74.3.706 Gómez, M.A.; Lago-Peñas, C., Viaño, J., & González-García, I. (2014). Effects of game location, team quality and final outcome on game-related statistics in professional handball close games. Kineziologija , 46 (2), 249-257. Gómez, M. A.; Pollard, R., & Luis-Pascual, J. C. (2011). Comparison of the home advantage in nine different professional team sports in Spain. Perceptual and motor skills , 113 (1), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.2466/05.PMS.113.4.150-156 Gómez, M. A.; Gómez-López, M.; Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location and final outcome on game-related statistics in each zone of the pitch in professional football. European Journal of Sport Science , 12 (5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.566373 Gómez, M. A.; Lago, C., & Pollard, R. (2013). Situational variables . Routledge Handbook of Performance Analysis in Sport. London and New York: Routledge. Gómez M.A.; DelaSerna A.; Lupo C., & Sampaio J. (2014). Effects of Situational Variables and Starting Quarter Score in the outcome of elite women’s water polo game quarters. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 14 (1), 73-83. Gómez, M. A.; DelaSerna, A., Lupo, C., & Sampaio, J. E. (2016). Effects of game location, quality of opposition, and starting quarter score in the outcome of elite water polo quarters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research , 30 (4), 1014-1020. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182aa5f59 Gursoy, R. (2009). Effects of left-or right-hand preference on the success of boxers in Turkey. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 43 (2), 142-144. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.043547 Hristovski, R.; Davids, K.; Araújo, D., & Button, C. (2006). How boxers decide to punch a target: emergent behaviour in nonlinear dynamical movement systems. Journal of sports science & medicine , 5 (CSSI), 60-73. Hughes, M. D., & Barlett, R. (2002). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 (10), 739-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675602 Julio, U. F.; Panissa, V. L. G.; Miarka, B.; Takito, M. Y., & Franchini, E. (2013). Home advantage in judo: A study of the world ranking list. Journal of Sports Sciences , 31 (2), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.725855 Julio, U. F.; Miarka, B.; Rosa, J. P.; Lima, G. H.; Takito, M. Y., & Franchini, E. (2015). Blue Judogi may bias competitive performance when seeding system is not used: Sex, age, and level of competition effects. Perceptual and motor skills , 120 (1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.2466/30.PMS.120v15x2 Koning, R. H. (2011). Home advantage in professional tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences , 29 (1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.516762 Krumer, A. (2017). On winning probabilities, weight categories, and home advantage in professional judo. Journal of Sports Economics , 18 (1), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514560576 Lago-Peñas, C., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 10 (3), 465-471. Lago-Peñas, C.; Gómez, M. A., & Pollard, R. (2017). Home advantage in elite soccer matches. A transient effect?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 17 (1-2), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304024 Legaz-Arrese, A.; Moliner-Urdiales, D., & Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2013). Home advantage and sports performance: evidence, causes and psychological implications. Universitas Psychologica , 12(3), 933-943. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-3.hasp Levernier, W., & Barilla, A. (2007). The home-field advantage in Major League Baseball. The Berkeley Electronic Press , 3 (1), 1-22. Loffing, F., & Hagemann, N. (2015). Pushing through evolution? Incidence and fight records of left-oriented fighters in professional boxing history. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition , 20 (3), 270-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2014.961471 Lupo C., & Tessitore A. (2016). How important is the final outcome to interpret match analysis data: the influence of scoring a goal, and difference between close and balance games in elite soccer. Comment on Lago-Peñas and Gómez-Lopez. Perceptual & Motor Skills , 122 (1), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512515626629 Marcelino, R.; Mesquita, I., Palao, J., & Sampaio, J. (2009). Home advantage in high-level volleyball varies according to set number. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 8 (3), 352-356. Marcelino, R.; Mesquita, I., & Sampaio, J. (2011). Effects of quality of opposition and match status on technical and tactical performances in elite volleyball. Journal of Sports Sciences , 29 (7), 733-741. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.552516 Miarka, B.; Vecchio, F. B. D.; Brito, C. J.; Tabben, M.; Amtmann, J., & Chamari, K. (2016). Effects of home advantage in Mixed Martial Arts performance with paired bouts of the same fighting opponents. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 16 (3), 948-960. McAndrew, F. T. (1993). The home advantage in individual sports. The Journal of social psychology , 133 (3), 401-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712160 Myers, T. D. (2014). Achieving external validity in home advantage research: generalizing crowd noise effects. Frontiers in psychology , 5 (1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00532 Morgan, J. N., & Sonquist, J. A. (1963). Problems in the analysis of survey data, and a proposal. Journal of the American statistical association , 58 (302), 415-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500855 Morley, B., & Thomas, D. (2005). An investigation of home advantage and other factors affecting outcomes in English one-day cricket matches. 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