标题：La opinión consultiva del Tribunal Internacional del Derecho del Mar: Aspectos relativos a la determinación del vínculo efectivo entre los Estados y las personas jurídicas a las que patrocinan para llevar a cabo actividades en la Zona
期刊名称：ACDI : Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional
印刷版ISSN：2027-1131
电子版ISSN：2145-4493
出版年度：2012
卷号：5
页码：153-218
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad del Rosario
摘要：Notwithstanding the existence of a conventional instrument in the matter, the law of the sea in general and with regard to the exploitation of minerals in the so-called Area, is still in a phase of implementation and precise definition of the rights and obligations of the States. One example that has become apparent is with respect to the obligations of States that sponsor individuals to lead the exploration and exploitation of the Area. This issue was submitted in 2010, by the International Seabed Authority to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea so it could be clarified. The advisory opinion of the Tribunal advanced conclusions particularly relevant for the determination of a nationality link between the legal persons and the States that sponsor them. This matter, which plays an essential role for achieving an effective protection of the marine environment within the sponsorship mechanisms for exploration and exploitation of the resources of the Area, also has some relevant consequences for the activities in reserved areas.
关键词：UNCLOS; International Seabed Authority; International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea; Activities in the Area; nationality of legal persons; effective control;CONVEMAR;Autoridad Internacional de Fondos Marinos;Tribunal Internacional de Derecho del Mar;actividades en la Zona;nacionalidad personas jurídicas;control efectivo
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