期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2018
卷号：10
期号：3
页码：107-120
DOI：10.9737/hist.2018.597
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Geleneksel Türk el sanatlarýmýzdan biri olan maden sanatý, Anadolu insanýnýn üstün beceri ve zevkini binlerce yýldýr yansýtmaya devam etmektedir. Osmanlý döneminde maden sanatý diðer sanat dallarýyla beraber zirveye çýkmýþ önemli bir sanat dalýdýr. Osmanlý maden sanatýnda þüphesiz ki kolay bulunmasý ve iþlenmesi gibi nedenlerden dolayý ham madde olarak en çok bakýr kullanýlmýþtýr. Bakýr, Osmanlý sanatçýlarýnýn elinde gündelik bir yaþam nesnesi olarak baþladýðý yolculuðu bir sanat eseri olarak tamamlamýþtýr. Günümüzde daha çok müzelerde ve özel koleksiyonlarda karþýlaþtýðýmýz Osmanlý bakýr mutfak kaplarý bu çalýþmanýn ana konusunu oluþturmaktadýr. Bu baðlamda Bitlis Etnografya Müzesi'nde bulunan bakýr mutfak kaplarýnýn tanýtýlarak, yapým özelliklerinin ortaya konulmasý bu çalýþmanýn amacýný oluþturmaktadýr. Bu amaç doðrultusunda, Bitlis Etnografya Müzesi'nde bulunan Osmanlý Dönemine ait 15 adet bakýr mutfak kabý incelenmiþ ve katalog þeklinde tanýtýlmýþtýr. Çalýþma sonucunda incelenen eserlerin tamamýnýn yapýmýnda dövme tekniði, süslemelerinde ise kazýma tekniði ile bitkisel motiflerin uygulandýðý görülmüþtür. Çalýþmada yer alan eserlerin diðer Osmanlý dönemi örnekleri ile karþýlaþtýrmalarý neticesinde Osmanlýnýn son dönemlerine (18-19. Yüzyýl) tarihlendirilmeleri mümkündür. Yine çalýþma kapsamýnda yer alan eserlerin yapým ve süsleme teknikleri açýsýndan Osmanlý son dönem maden sanatý ile paralel özellik gösterdikleri görülmektedir.
其他摘要：Mining art which is one of our traditional Turkish handicrafts continues to reflect the superior skill and pleasure of Anatolia's people since thousands of years. During the Ottoman period, the art of mining was an important art form, which was summit with other art branches. Copper has been the most used raw material for reasons such as easy to find and process in Ottoman mining art. Copper has completed its journey from a daily life object to an art object in the hands of Ottoman artificer. The Ottoman copper kitchen pots we encountered in museumsor in some private collections today is the main theme of this work. In this context, the presentation and revealing of techniques features of copper kitchen pots in Bitlis Ethnography Museum is the aim of this work. For this purpose, in this study, 15 copper kitchen pots belonging to the Ottoman Period in Bitlis Ethnography Museum were examined and presented in catalog form. As a result of the study, it has been seen that for the whole of the artifacts examined, the forging technique was applied, while the engrave technique and her balmotifs were applied to the ornaments. As a result of comparing the Works which is examining in this study with the examples of other Ottoman periods, it is possible to be dated to the last periods of the Ottoman Empire (18-19th Century). It is also seen that there late dartifacts have paralel features of construction and ornamentation techniques with last period of Ottoman.
关键词：Osmanlý maden sanatý; Bakýr mutfak kaplarý; Bitlis Etnografya Müzesi
其他关键词：Ottoman mining art; Copper kitchen pots; Bitlis Ethnography Museum
