期刊名称：Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast
印刷版ISSN：2307-0331
电子版ISSN：2312-9824
出版年度：2016
期号：6
页码：255-265
出版社：ISEDT RAS
摘要：The article describes the experience gained in Ji’an County (Ji’an Prefecture-Level City,Jiangxi Province) on the implementation of policies aimed to alleviate poverty through theimplementation of the “Four-One” Industry Targeted Poverty Alleviation Project including 1)“Pomelo of One Mu for One Household”, 2) “Hengjiang Grape of One Mu for One Household”,3) “One Chicken Coop for One Household”, and 4) “One Post in the Park for One Household”.It is proved that households that implement such projects can get out of poverty. The goal of thestudy is to help people living in poverty get out of it, and to help the poor county become richer.The author relies on the idea that is developing in modern social science and that deals with thestructural poverty typical of different historical eras and economic paradigms1. In this case, thefollowing types of structural poverty are distinguished: pre-industrial, industrial and post-industrialpoverty. The preindustrial type accompanies pre-capitalist development of society. Industrialpoverty is typical of the countries that are at the stage of industrial development, it is caused byexcess supply of low and semi-skilled labor. A common way to alleviate industrial poverty is to stimulate the creation of highly skilled jobs with the help of investment and tax policy, education and advanced training systems available to general public. The post-industrial type of poverty is different from the industrial type in a way that this poverty is also formed with participation of the labor market, but this market is not so much local as global. The economic basis of post-industrial poverty is structural changes in the global economy and the increase in competition for jobs in the international framework.
关键词：industrial poverty; directions and measures to alleviate poverty; innovative support for;farmers; results of work on poverty alleviation.
