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  • 标题:The burning issue of white phosphorus: a case report and review of the literature
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Uri Aviv ; Rachel Kornhaber ; Moti Harats
  • 期刊名称:Disaster and Military Medicine
  • 印刷版ISSN:2054-314X
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:6
  • DOI:10.1186/s40696-017-0034-y
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:BioMed Central
  • 摘要:Burns from white phosphorus are rare and remain a challenge for clinicians. White phosphorus burns are often associated with smaller surface areas and high morbidity rates. Classed as a chemical burn, white phosphorus is used for military purposes and within industry, for the manufacture of fireworks and agricultural products. In this report, we discuss the case of a 40 years old female who sustained 2% Total Body Surface Area partial to full thickness burns from white phosphorus. The burns were treated conservatively with mafenide acetate on the medial calf and dorsum of foot and Flaminal Forte was used for the palmar region. The patient was discharged 22 days after admission and followed up in the outpatient clinic. Despite the use of pressure garments, hypertrophic scarring began to develop on the dorsum of her right foot. During peacetime, white phosphorus possess a significant danger to civilians. Awareness of the unique nature of white phosphorus among military burn clinicians should be emphasized.
  • 关键词:Chemical burn ; White phosphorus ; Full thickness ; Treatment outcome ; Wound healing ; Case report
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