出版社：Law Department of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies
摘要：The land fragmentation is one of the serious problems in Slovakia which is givenby the historical development of the land law. In the past, landowners tried to solve thisproblem by creation of various forms of land associations oriented to the commoncultivation of agricultural land and forest land. Nowadays, the Slovak lawmaker decided toregulate the institute of land associations by the law. Land associations in Slovakia arelegal entities conducting agricultural business on agricultural land, forest land or in waterareas; moreover, they can provide also other business activities according to particularlegal regulations. Land associations conduct business on real estate property or, morecommonly, properties, which are usually owned by many co-owners, because the individualcultivation of small part of land plots would not be effective. However, the law is a subjectof legal amendments more often than necessary in order to ensure the legal certainty. Thispaper introduces this recondite legal entity, its activities, its internal government and theownership rights of its members. A pre-emption right that has a special legal regulationdifferent from the general legal regulations of the pre-emption rights in the Civil Code isone of the special issues.
关键词：land association; agricultural land; legal regulation; owner of the common real;estate property; land fragmentation.
