摘要：L. S. Vygotsky in his famous methodological essay “The historical meaning of psychologicalcrisis” (1928) emphasized the importance of studying any psychological processor state as a “whole” — that is, as characterized from the subjective and objective sidesat the same time. This position is fully relevant for studying the human functional states(FSes). Today the objective psychophysiological diagnostics of human FSes in activitiesassociated with a high risk of technological disasters (in nuclear-power plants, transportation,the chemical industry) are extremely relevant and socially important. This articlereviews some new psychophysiological methods of FS assessment that are being developedin Russia and abroad and discusses different aspects of developing integral psychophysiologicalFS assessment. The emphasis is on distant methods of FS diagnostics:the bioradiolocation method, laser Doppler vibrometry, eye tracking, audio and videorecordings, infrared thermography. The possibilities and limitations of the most popularemotion atlases — the Facial Affect Scoring Technique (FAST) and the Facial ActionCoding System (FACS) — in developing distant visual-range and infrared-range systemsfor automated classification of facial expressions are analyzed. A special section of thearticle concentrates on the problem of constructing an integral psychophysiological FSindex. Mathematical algorithms that provide a partition of FS indicators into differentFS types are based on various methods of machine learning. We propose the vector approachfor construction of complex estimations of the human FSes.
关键词：functional states; distant diagnostics; integral estimating; vector approach
