摘要：Background & Study Aim: As far as judo and other combat sports are concerned, the specificity of maintaining a stable posture is related tothe distortions generated by a competitor and their offensive activity as well as defensive or motor preparatoryactions. Body balance disturbation tolerance skills (BBDTS) result in situations during which an athlete maintainscontact with the ground with only one leg and often only part of the foot in conditions of great dynamics of actionof both participants. Meanwhile, specialists recommend balance tests (related in particular to the so-called staticbalance) which involve maintaining the stable posture for a relatively long time. It does not matter whether a personis standing on one leg (e.g. Flamingo Balance Test). Lack of the most important factor – disturbance of balanceby external forces and/or their dynamic activity. The purpose of this review is knowledge about the original evaluationmethods, and results of the BBDTS exhibited by Polish judo athletes from 1976 to 2016.Material & Methods: A major review of articles published in years 1980-2016 pertains to the results of Polish judo athletes of differentages, varied training practice and sporting achievements. The results of original methods and tools appliedby Polish scientists are based on the Marching Test (preceded by the throwing a judoka off balance usingBarany’s chair) and the “Rotational Test”. These observations are analysed in respect of the results of the recommendedtests (mainly Flamingo Balance Test) related to judo athletes and reference groups (people who donot practice sports, combat sports athletes, practising other sports, firefighters, bodyguards, military cadets).Results: The results of applied non-apparatus and quasi-apparatus tests provide the most convincing evidence thatjudo and other combat sports optimally stimulate BBDTS at the initial stage of sports training. Review of originalstudies conducted by Polish scientists on the phenomenon of BBDTS also produces a proof of the developmentof coaching thoughts.Conclusions: Original studies on BBDTS with use of non-apparatus and quasi-apparatus tests carried out for the last 40 years in Polandinvolve the general use of the “Rotational Test” at every stage of the multi-annual training (from selection for healthrelatedtraining to judo or another combat sports). The question of intercorrelation between and impact of FlamingoBalance Test, Marching Test, “Rotational Test” on posterior adaptive effects of the training and sporting achievementsobtained by each selected group is an interesting matter of cognitive and application nature to be tackled.
关键词：Flamingo Balance Test ?Marching Test ?non-apparatus test ?quasi-apparatus test
