出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
摘要：The ethnographic research undertook between 2008 and 2015 around a fishing conflict in a lake of the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve —RNPS, Peru— revealed the historical, political and cultural vicissitudes of the communal organization of the aquatic spaces of lowland Amazon. The results show that the creation of the protected natural area and its management policies negatively affected the local customs. Although the administration of the natural area discourse promoted collaboration with the inhabitants, it did not take into account local customary norms, Kukama-Kukamiria aquatic cosmology, and notions such as ‘mezquineo,’ which submit to social control the extraction of resources. This paper analyzes the articulations between the implemented institutional management and the customary communal logics that regulated the access and the use of the lake. The research found that both the customary and the state regulations are in dispute over the sovereignty of aquatic spaces, and that co-management has never been fully implemented, given the difficulty of public institutions in sharing power with communities.
关键词：Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samiria;lagos;pesca;normas consuetudinarias;conflictividad;cogestión; Amazonía.
其他关键词：Pacaya Samiria National Reserve;lakes;fishing;customary law;conflict;co-management;Amazon.
