Searching for natural materials exhibiting larger electron-electron interactions constitutes a traditional approach to high-temperature superconductivity research. Very recently, we pointed out that the newly developed field of electromagnetic metamaterials deals with the somewhat related task of dielectric response engineering on a sub-100-nm scale. Considerable enhancement of the electron-electron interaction may be expected in such metamaterial scenarios as in epsilon near-zero (ENZ) and hyperbolic metamaterials. In both cases, dielectric function may become small and negative in substantial portions of the relevant four-momentum space, leading to enhancement of the electron pairing interaction. This approach has been verified in experiments with aluminum-based metamaterials. Metamaterial superconductor with T_c=3.9 K have been fabricated, which is three times that of pure aluminum (T_c=1.2 K), which opens up new possibilities to improve the T_c of other simple superconductors considerably. Taking advantage of the demonstrated success of this approach, the critical temperature of hypothetical niobium, MgB₂- and H₂S-based metamaterial superconductors is evaluated. The MgB₂-based metamaterial superconductors are projected to reach the liquid nitrogen temperature range. In the case of an H₂S-based metamaterial, the projected T_c appears to reach ~250 K.