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  • 标题:ELIMINATION OF POSITION-BIASED RESPONDING IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jason C Bourret ; Brian A Iwata ; Jill M Harper
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-8855
  • 电子版ISSN:1938-3703
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:45
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:241-250
  • DOI:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-241
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
  • 摘要:Five individuals with autism or other developmental disabilities participated in paired-stimulus preference assessments during repeated baseline probes. All subjects initially showed a pronounced bias by typically selecting the stimulus placed in either the left or right position. Biased responding for 3 subjects was eliminated when training trials were conducted in which a stimulus of known lesser quality was presented as one of the choices. Reinforcer-quality training was unsuccessful for 2 subjects, as was a condition in which reinforcer magnitude was modified to favor unbiased responding. These subjects' biased responding was eliminated only when a correction procedure (repetition of error trials) was implemented.
  • 关键词:selection bias; directional bias; preference assessment; reinforcer quality; reinforcer magnitude; error correction
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