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  • 标题:AN EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF TIME-OUT PROCEDURES WITH AND WITHOUT RELEASE CONTINGENCIES
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jeanne M Donaldson ; Timothy R Vollmer
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-8855
  • 电子版ISSN:1938-3703
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:44
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:693-705
  • DOI:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-693
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
  • 摘要:A common recommendation for implementing time-out procedures is to include a release contingency such that the individual is not allowed to leave time-out until no problem behavior has occurred for a specific amount of time (e.g, 30 s). We compared a fixed-duration time-out procedure to a release contingency time-out procedure with 4 young children (3- and 4-year-olds) using a reversal and multielement design. Results demonstrated that both time-out procedures were effective at reducing problem behavior outside time-out, problem behavior occurred in time-out during both procedures, and problem behavior in time-out was not predictive of problem behavior outside time-out.
  • 关键词:time-out; release contingencies; preschool; problem behavior
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