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  • 标题:Juices enriched with phenolic extracts from grapes
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jana Kulichová ; Mantana Buaong ; Josef Balík
  • 期刊名称:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1212-1800
  • 电子版ISSN:1805-9317
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:261-267
  • DOI:10.17221/383/2017-CJFS
  • 出版社:Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • 摘要:The paper describes the preparation and evaluation of phenolic extracts from waste materials – pomace (grape marc), seeds and press oil cake of the white grape variety Irsai Oliver ( Vitis vinifera L.) and their addition to apple and grape juices to increase the nutritional properties. The waste samples were extracted using 50 or 80% ethanol (v/v). Some of the samples were extracted for 60 min at boiling temperature under reflux; the remainder were processed for 24 h on a shaker at room temperature. The highest antioxidant capacity (as measured using DPPH (758 ± 28 mM Trolox/kg of extracted matter)) and content of total polyphenols (74 ± 0.7 g gallic acid/kg of extracted matter) were found in the extract of the seeds obtained through extraction using 50% ethanol (v/v) at boiling temperature for 60 minutes. The press oil cake extract obtained by means of 80% ethanol (v/v) at boiling temperature for 60 min was evaluated as the best for enriching the sensory quality of apple and grape juices. The addition of 1 g of freeze-dried press oil cake extract to 1 l of juice increased the antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content two-fold
  • 关键词:antioxidant capacity; catechin; epicatechin; grape pomace; grape seeds; press oil cake
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