期刊名称：Sankhya. Series A, mathematical statistics and probability
印刷版ISSN：0976-836X
电子版ISSN：0976-8378
出版年度：2013
卷号：75
期号：1
页码：96-117
DOI：10.1007/s13171-012-0022-8
语种：English
出版社：Indian Statistical Institute
摘要：In this article, we consider prediction of a univariate response from background data. The data may have a near-collinear structure and additionally group effects are assumed to exist. A two-step method is proposed. The first step summarizes the information in the predictors via a bilinear model. The bilinear model has a Krylov structured within individual design matrix, which is the link to classical partial least squares (PLS) analysis and a between-individual design matrix which handles group effects. The second step is the prediction step where a conditional expectation approach is used. The two-step method gives new insight into PLS. Explicit maximum likelihood estimators of the dispersion matrix and mean for the predictors are derived under the assumption that the covariance between the response and explanatory variables is known. It is shown that for within-sample prediction the mean squared error of the two-step method is always smaller than PLS.
关键词：PLS ; two-step regression method ; Krylov space ; grouped data
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