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  • 标题:Water, Cities and Peri-urban Communities&58; Geographies of Power in the Context of Drought in Northwest Mexico
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Rolando E. Díaz-Caravantes ; Margaret Wilder
  • 期刊名称:Water Alternatives
  • 印刷版ISSN:1965-0175
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:7
  • 页码:499-517
  • 出版社:Water Alternatives Association
  • 摘要:The urban-peri-urban interaction is frequently studied with a focus on the necessities of urban expansion, chronicling the concerns of land annexation, housing construction and infrastructure. However, in arid regions such as Mexicoʼs drought-prone northwest, the research on peri-urban issues must increasingly focus on the under-examined issue of the power geometries that are reshaping the contours of access to water in fast-growing areas. This paper examines geographies of power of the urban-rural interface in Sonora, Mexico. Focused in the political ecology framework, we compare the success of Hermosilloʼs water supply projects while analysing some cases of peri-urban water users and grouping them into three general types&58; negotiation, passiveness and resistance, with large powerful water users, referred to in this paper as 'counterpoint cases'. We argue that urban water augmentation strategies reveal a distinct set of urban-peri-urban relations of unequal social power where peri-urban water resources are transferred to urban areas&59; reflecting, over the last three decades (1981-2010), the demands of powerful, politically connected urban populations and large irrigation districts. While during the same period, peri-urban small-scale communal farmers or ejidatarios lost access to their water as it was moved or used to supply the needs of Hermosilloʼs expansion.
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