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  • 标题:Fertility Reactions to the "Great Recession" in Europe: Recent Evidence from Order-Specific Data
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Joshua Goldstein ; Michaela Kreyenfeld ; Aiva Jasilioniene
  • 期刊名称:Demographic Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:1435-9871
  • 电子版ISSN:1435-9871
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:29
  • 页码:85-104
  • DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2013.29.4
  • 出版社:Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
  • 摘要:Objective: This paper provides recent cross-national evidence of the impact of the great recession on fertility in Europe in the context of the recent decade. Methods: Using data from the Human Fertility Database (HFD), from Eurostat, and from the OECD database, we employ fixed-effects modeling to study how changes in unemployment rates have affected birth rates across Europe. Results: We find that countries that were hit hard by the recession show reduced fertility when compared with a continuation of recent trends, especially at younger ages. Conclusions: Our results indicate a strong relationship between economic conditions and fertility. However, there is variation by region, age, and parity suggesting the importance of life course and institutional factors.
  • 关键词:birth order;Europe;fertility;uncertainty;unemployment
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