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  • 标题:A system of model fertility schedules with graphically intuitive parameters
  • 作者:Carl Schmertmann
  • 期刊名称:Demographic Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:1435-9871
  • 电子版ISSN:1435-9871
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:9
  • 页码:81-110
  • DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2003.9.5
  • 出版社:Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
  • 摘要:I propose and examine a new family of models for age-specific fertility schedules, in which three index ages determine the schedule's shape. The new system is based on constrained quadratic splines. It has easily interpretable parameters, is flexible enough to fit a variety of "noiseless" schedules well, and is inflexible enough to avoid implausible estimates from noisy data. Across a set of over two hundred contemporary ASFR schedules, the new model fits a majority better, and in some cases much better, than the Coale-Trussell model. When fit to a recent Swedish time series, model parameters exhibit simple, regular changes over time, suggesting utility in forecasting applications. In simulated small-sample data the new model produces plausible ASFR estimates, with errors similar to Coale-Trussell.
  • 关键词:age-specific fertility rate (ASFR);age-specific rates;Coale-Trussell model;estimation;fertility;models;splines
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